How to deal with bad breath

Patient's question:

The patient patient patient patient has something in their throat. In the morning, they experienced dry coughing. Their teeth are a bit yellow. Mostly, it's during the afternoon that they have bad breath, and at other times, there's nothing much. After drinking water, the bottle smells a bit, but not very strongly.

Doctor's answer:

Halitosis, although not a disease and only manifesting in the mouth, is caused by a variety of factors since the mouth serves as a common passageway for both the respiratory and digestive systems. Local and systemic factors in the mouth can lead to halitosis, such as gingivitis, periodontitis, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheal and lung infections, indigestion, gastritis, constipation. Additionally, consuming garlic, alcohol, and smoking can also trigger halitosis. For halitosis, it is recommended to first consult an oral surgeon for a thorough examination to check for oral conditions such as gingivitis, cavities, or tartar. Additionally, it is advisable to see a gastroenterologist for targeted treatment.

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