Patient's question:
Last month, I accidentally met my high school first love. After that, we often went out for beer. One night, we got drunk and couldn't resist having sex without a condom. Now he has moved to another city for work. A few days ago, I accidentally heard he has hepatitis B (). Does this hepatitis B carrier transmit the virus?Doctor's answer:
Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through blood, semen, and vaginal secretions when the skin or mucous membranes of an infected person are compromised. Of course, sexual activity can also lead to infection. Additionally, transmission can occur from mother to child or father to child. The best way to prevent it is to get the hepatitis B vaccine. Before antibodies develop, it's advisable to use condoms. Sexual activity is generally not a route of infection. However, if both partners have oral ulcers, there is a risk of transmission during sexual activity or when sharing eating utensils or personal hygiene items. Therefore, family members should not share toothpaste. In daily life, apart from symptomatic treatment for liver disease, patients also need to pay attention to self-care, such as maintaining a proper diet and keeping a positive mood. At the same time, patients should choose a professional hospital for diagnosis to ensure effective treatment.