Can baby's spitting up lead to aspiration pneumonia?

Patient's question:

The baby spits up milk, it's a dry cough-like retching, similar to nausea before birth, there was a slower fetal heartbeat. Sometimes, when spitting up, milk sprays out from the mouth and nose. The stool is loose and contains a lot of curds. What kind of help is needed: Want to know what disease the baby has.

Doctor's answer:

Under normal circumstances, many babies are prone to spitting up because the lower esophageal sphincter in their stomach is relaxed while the pyloric sphincter is tight. Additionally, the stomach is still in a horizontal position, making it easy for milk to overflow or be vomited. When feeding, the nipple should be filled with milk to prevent air from being swallowed. After feeding, hold the baby upright, gently pat their back until they burp lightly, and then put them down. This helps prevent spitting up. In daily life, it's important to maintain a good mood, as a positive attitude is very helpful for recovery from illness.

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