Should premature infants with anemia need a blood transfusion?

Patient's question:

My child has been born for over 20 days now. Recently, their skin and eyes have started to turn yellow. The doctor said it's neonatal jaundice. A blood test also indicated anemia, and the doctor recommended surgery for treatment. Can such a young child undergo surgery? What are the risks of surgery for a premature baby with anemia?

Doctor's answer:

If the baby experiences severe anemia again, it is necessary to promptly undergo surgery for treatment. Some babies may need to have surgery right after birth. The main risk of surgery is the possibility of experiencing adverse reactions to surgery, such as fever, hemolysis, or even the potential to contract infectious diseases and sepsis. However, the probability of this occurring is very low, and it is essential to closely monitor the baby's condition for any changes.

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