What complications does diabetes cause?

Patient's question:

Dad was diagnosed with diabetes two years ago, and I'm not sure if his condition has recently improved. He feels a bit uncomfortable all over. Does this symptom sound like a complication of diabetes? What complications can diabetes cause? What should be done about complications?

Doctor's answer:

The complications caused by diabetes include:
1. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, which manifests as numbness in the limbs.
2. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy, which manifests as improved sexual function and impaired urinary function.
3. Diabetic retinopathy, which causes blurred vision again.
4. Diabetic nephropathy, which damages kidney function, among others.
It is recommended to revisit the hospital for a follow-up examination to identify the specific cause and then treat it accordingly based on the underlying condition. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly to prevent sustained hyperglycemia or recurrent hypoglycemic reactions.

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