Is there a difference between urinary tract infections and cystitis?

Patient's question:

My colleague Xiao Liu has always been in good health, but recently she has been very troubled. She keeps experiencing pain in her legs, especially when urinating, which is even more severe. She feels too embarrassed to tell anyone, wondering if it could be a gynecological problem. She is particularly eager to know the difference between a urinary tract infection and cystitis.

Doctor's answer:

Cystitis is a type of urinary tract infection. If you experience recurrent urinary tract infections, you may have a noticeable increase in urination frequency. Cystitis can cause pain in the lower abdomen. It is advisable to visit the hospital promptly for a urinalysis and a color Doppler ultrasound of the bladder. During daily life, it is important to drink plenty of water and avoid consuming irritating foods. Try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.

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