What is the first-line drug for grand mal epilepsy?

Patient's question:

My husband often feels a bit dizzy when walking, and then starts to feel a bit lightheaded, with a slightly twitching sensation all over his body. It has started to recur frequently, but I don't know what the essential medication is for this type of epilepsy seizure.

Doctor's answer:

First, epilepsy is mainly caused by abnormal pulses of brain neurons, which can lead to recurrent limb twitching, muscle rigidity, and loss of consciousness, including symptoms such as clenched jaw, foaming at the mouth. If the epilepsy attack persists without relief, it may indicate a grand mal seizure. It is recommended to seek immediate medical attention at the hospital, where diazepam and other medications can be administered to promptly stop the seizure.

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