Patient's question:
Can hepatitis B carriers be treated? My partner is a hepatitis B carrier. What should I pay attention to on a daily basis? Will this be contagious?Doctor's answer:
Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted through blood, placenta, and close contact in daily life. The level of transmissibility is related to the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), HBeAg, and anti-HBe (the "big three" and "small three" of hepatitis B) as well as how the virus replicates. Carriers of the hepatitis B virus also need antiviral treatment, and interferon and lamivudine are recommended. It is important to follow up in the infectious disease department for early treatment to prevent active viral replication. Family members should avoid sharing utensils, even though it is not a digestive tract infection, to prevent transmission through possible digestive tract mucosal damage such as oral ulcers. For patients with severe liver disease, immediate symptomatic treatment and appropriate medication are necessary to prevent a recurrence of the disease. Additionally, patients should maintain a positive mood to avoid worsening the condition.