What are the harms of high blood pressure on the eyes?

Patient's question:

I am quite overweight and have recently been experiencing chest tightness, dizziness, blurred vision, and difficulty seeing clearly. A thorough examination at the clinic revealed typical signs of the three highs, with hypertension being the most severe. An eye exam showed retinal edema and a small amount of retinal abrasion. How significant is the harm that hypertension can cause to the eyes?

Doctor's answer:

The harm of high blood pressure to the eyes is relatively significant. However, if high blood pressure cannot be fully controlled, leading to long-term average blood pressure levels being high, it may cause arteriosclerosis of the retinal arteries and result in retinal edema. Therefore, it is recommended that you first undergo regular examinations to determine the most suitable antihypertensive medication for your specific condition. Additionally, take the medication on time every day. Since you have a higher body weight, it is necessary to follow a diet and maintain a low-sodium diet.

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