I want to ask if a stomach ulcer can turn into cancer?

Patient's question:

Gastric ulcer for over ten years, often occurs in cold winter. Will gastric ulcer become cancerous? Under what conditions, what is the probability? 35 years old, male, will gastric ulcer become cancerous?

Doctor's answer:

This friend has a risk of gastric ulceration turning into cancer, but this risk is very low, generally around 1%. In contrast, duodenal ulcers do not have a risk of turning into cancer. As for the conditions under which cancerization might occur, this involves the etiology of cancer, which is a complex set of factors, such as reflux, alcohol, medications, and hereditary predisposition, among others. It is recommended that you follow a standard course of treatment for your gastric ulcer and undergo regular (annual or semi-annual) gastric examinations. Additionally, during the treatment of gastric ulcers, timely medical intervention is crucial, as well as the patient's dietary condition and psychological state.

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