Patient's question:
Hello expert, I found out that I am a hepatitis B carrier. Will this infect my family? What should I pay attention to?Doctor's answer:
Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through blood, semen, and vaginal secretions when the skin or mucous membranes of an infected person are compromised. Of course, sexual activity can also lead to infection. Additionally, transmission can occur from mother to child or father to child. The best way to prevent it is to get vaccinated against hepatitis B. Before antibodies develop, it's best to use condoms. Sexual activity is generally not a way to contract it. However, if both partners have oral ulcers, cracked lips, or broken skin during sexual activity or when sharing utensils or personal hygiene items, transmission is possible. Therefore, family members should not share toothpaste. The incubation period of hepatitis B virus is typically 40-180 days, approximately. It is highly unlikely to be infected in daily life. Living together, eating dinner, or sharing glasses is not a way to contract it.