Is there a relationship between the thyroid and diabetes?

Patient's question:

My father-in-law has had diabetes for over ten years. Recently, the doctor during his prenatal check-up told him he had a thyroid condition. Is there a connection between thyroid and diabetes?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, there is a close relationship between the thyroid and diabetes. For example, during hyperthyroidism, the excretion of thyroid hormones continuously increases, leading to reduced insulin function and increased insulin excretion, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Hypothyroidism can also cause blood sugar to decrease. It is recommended to drink more water, get adequate rest, ensure deep sleep, avoid overtime work, follow a low-salt and low-fat diet, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, eat more vegetables, consume more whole grains, and engage in more outdoor activities.

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