What are the categories of antihypertensive drugs?

Patient's question:

The family has a history of hereditary hypertension and has been taking oral medications for a long time, but they are unaware of the different categories of antihypertensive drugs?

Doctor's answer:

For the disease of hypertension, commonly used drugs in clinical diagnosis include calcium channel blockers, diuretics, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin II receptor blockers. Different drugs exhibit varying effects on hypertensive patients. For example, when hypertension recurs with a faster heart rate, beta-blockers can be used. If there is kidney damage in the second-level neurons of hypertension, ARBs or ACEI drugs can be employed.

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