What symptoms does diabetes cause?

Patient's question:

My father has high blood pressure, and high blood pressure can easily lead to complications. He has been very worried about getting diabetes because he has always loved sweet foods and is often inactive. Doctor, what are the early signs of diabetes so we can detect it in time?

Doctor's answer:

Some diabetic patients show no symptoms at all. They are usually discovered to have elevated blood sugar during health check-ups. Additionally, a small portion of diabetic patients may experience typical symptoms such as increased appetite, excessive thirst, frequent urination, and significant weight gain. If there is suspicion of diabetes, it is important to have blood sugar and hemoglobin A1c tests done at a hospital on an empty stomach. Dietary and activity habits should be controlled, with an emphasis on eating more vegetables, whole grains, and engaging in outdoor exercise.

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