What are the causes of epilepsy?

Patient's question:

Doctor, I would like to consult about the cause of epilepsy. I have epilepsy, and it has been about two years. I have been controlling the seizures with medication. Recently, the seizures have been frequent, and I often foam at the mouth and lose consciousness. So, I would like to ask the doctor, what should I do in this situation?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, epilepsy generally relates to reasons such as patients having suffered from brain trauma, cerebrovascular diseases, or encephalitis in the past. If epilepsy recurs frequently, it is recommended to visit a hospital for medication adjustment. If medication control is not effective, some patients may consider surgical treatment. Approximately 50% of drug-resistant epilepsy patients can achieve recurrence control or treatment through surgery.

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