How is diabetes generally treated?

Patient's question:

When my mom regularly checks, she carefully checks and finds that she has diabetes. Diabetes requires how to treat it? I know roughly that it needs to control sugar intake, but I'm not sure what else needs to be paid attention to, and whether there are any treatments during the treatment?

Doctor's answer:

Diabetic patients should first adjust through dietary control and exercise, and obese patients should reduce their weight through methods such as weight loss. If blood sugar levels remain high, it is necessary to consider and decide on appropriate hypoglycemic drug treatment. Typically, oral hypoglycemic drugs can be chosen first, and it is important to monitor data and blood sugar levels. Additionally, high-sugar foods should be avoided, and sweets should be avoided as a general rule. Overeating should also be prevented, and appropriate exercise and weight control should be maintained.

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