What factors are related to the size of the testicles?

Patient's question:

When going swimming with friends, I felt that my testicles were relatively small. Is this abnormal? What factors are related to the size of the testicles?

Doctor's answer:

The testes have two functions: one is to produce sperm, and the other is to secrete sex hormones. Due to factors such as genetic predisposition and nutrition, the size of the testes can vary among individuals, with some being larger and others slightly smaller. However, as long as they are within the normal range, this does not indicate the strength of sexual function. But if the volume of one testicle is less than 12 cubic centimeters, it indicates that the testicle is underdeveloped or atrophied, and it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination and corresponding treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that you pay attention and seek early examination and treatment to avoid affecting sexual function and fertility.

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