What are the main factors or causes of male infertility?

Patient's question:

I got married to my wife three years ago. Since we are both only children, both sets of our parents hoped we would have children sooner. However, after trying for more than two years, it didn't work out. My wife went for a check-up, and it was said that there were no issues, but it could be due to factors or conditions related to me.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the causes of male infertility are relatively numerous, mainly including the following aspects: abnormal semen, low sperm motility, insufficient semen volume, high sperm deformity rate or azoospermia (dead sperm syndrome); reproductive organ infections, testicular abnormalities, obstructed sperm delivery, hydrocele, endocrine disorders, etc. Specific diagnosis and treatment should be carried out after hospital examination to identify the primary cause and provide symptomatic treatment.

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