How should male infertility be checked?

Patient's question:

Previously checked urine and prostatic fluid; antisperm antibodies; reproductive endocrine hormone testing; semen analysis, and other tests

Doctor's answer:

. If the male has issues with semen quality, ultrasound examination, sex hormone tests, seminal plasma biochemistry, antisperm antibodies, etc., further procedures such as testicular puncture and biopsy may be performed in some cases. Targeted tests are selected based on specific circumstances.