What are the causes of male infertility?

Patient's question:

Are there many reasons for male infertility? Could you please list the causes of male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Hello,
1. Genital tract infection: Such as prostatitis, epididymitis, orchitis, and urethritis, severe cases can affect male fertility.
2. Obstruction of the spermatic duct: Both congenital and acquired obstructions can affect sperm transport, leading to infertility.
3. Abnormal testicular spermatogenesis: Conditions such as cryptorchidism, small testes, absence of testes, viral orchitis, varicocele, toxins, magnetic fields, high fever, and trauma can all cause testicular spermatogenic dysfunction.

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