Patient's question:

Hello! I would like to ask, if I accidentally had sex with my husband at the end of my period, what are the consequences? What should I do??

Doctor's answer:

Try to stop this behavior
The loss of blood during a woman's menstrual period reduces blood circulation, leading to insufficient blood supply to various systems and tissues, nutrient deficiencies, weakened immunity, and increased susceptibility to infections by pathogenic microorganisms. During the menstrual period, the functional layer of the endometrium is almost completely shed, leaving only the ends of glands and blood vessels exposed on the surface without epithelial coverage, making it highly susceptible to infection. During this time, if sexual intercourse occurs, any uncleanliness in the male's penis or the female's external genitalia can introduce pathogens, potentially causing acute or chronic genital, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, and endometriosis, among other symptoms. Males are also at risk of urinary tract infections. During sexual intercourse, both partners engage in intense excitement under the control of the higher sexual nervous center, including strong stimulatory activities involving the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and respiratory system, mobilizing the body's energy. A good physical condition is necessary as a foundation for this response. Having sex during menstruation undoubtedly increases the burden on a woman's body and reflects a lack of responsibility from both partners towards themselves and each other. It will also affect future sexual life and overall well-being.
If sexual intercourse occurs during menstruation, the following adverse consequences may arise:
First, due to mutual excitement, the insertion of the penis may cause the female reproductive organs to become congested, leading to increased menstrual flow and prolonged periods.
Second, during sexual intercourse at this time, the male reproductive organs may introduce bacteria into the vagina. Menstrual blood is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms, making it easy for bacteria to multiply and spread along the many small wounds and broken blood vessels in the endometrium, potentially infecting the endometrium and even affecting the fallopian tubes and pelvic organs, causing unnecessary trouble for the woman.
Third, menstrual secretions entering the male urethra may also lead to the development of urethritis.
Fourth, during menstrual intercourse, sperm may encounter endometrial fragments at the site of damage or be released into the bloodstream, potentially triggering the production of antisperm antibodies, leading to immunological infertility or sterility.
Fifth, during menstrual intercourse, uterine contractions during sexual arousal may push endometrial fragments into the pelvic cavity, causing endometriosis and potentially leading to infertility.
Therefore, for the health of both partners and for healthy reproduction, sexual intercourse during menstruation should be avoided under all circumstances.
If, unfortunately, menstrual intercourse cannot be avoided, the following precautions should be taken seriously:
1. Avoid the two days before the heaviest menstrual bleeding if possible.
2. Before intercourse, the male should thoroughly clean his reproductive organs.
3. During intercourse, the male should use a condom, be gentle, and minimize the duration.
4. After intercourse, the female should immediately rinse her genital area with clean water.