What factors or causes can lead to male prostatitis?

Patient's question:

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From Beijing,
Thank you, doctor, for answering me quickly – How should I treat and prevent it?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, the main causes of prostatitis are the direct spread of urinary tract infections, hematogenous dissemination of infection foci from other parts of the body, and prostatic calculi. Additionally, various factors that cause prostatic congestion, such as excessive alcohol consumption, sexual stimulation, prolonged sitting, tight clothing, long-term, and perineal trauma, are also triggers for prostatitis. It is recommended that if you experience any of these discomforts, you should undergo relevant health check-ups, such as a prostatic fluid routine examination, and consider treatment based on the results of the examination.