What are the treatment methods for treating balanitis?

Patient's question:

Recurrent balanitis has been treated with potassium permanganate, Dianpin, anti-inflammatory drugs, and Jieryin liquid. Now, after symptoms appear, saline is used for daily cleaning, and the symptoms have disappeared.

Doctor's answer:

Acute superficial balanitis initially presents with local erythema, redness and swelling of the penis, accompanied by a sensation of heat and itching in the glans. When the foreskin is retracted, the inner surface of the foreskin and the glans appear congested, eroded, with exudate, and even bleeding. Secondary infection may lead to the formation of small ulcers with foul-smelling creamy purulent discharge. Friction with underwear causes pain, and patients often experience difficulty in movement. It may be accompanied by enlargement and tenderness of the inguinal lymph nodes. The combined use of antibiotics and chemical drugs yields good therapeutic effects. Recently, the combination of ciprofloxacin and sulfonamide drugs has shown satisfactory clinical outcomes.
Systemic treatment should focus on rest and adequate fluid supplementation. During the acute phase, sexual activity should be avoided to prevent prolonging the course of the disease. In chronic cases, if stricture occurs at the external urethral orifice or within the urethra, urethral dilation or external urethral orifice splitting surgery may be necessary.

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