The glans has red patches, what should I do?

Patient's question:

Doctor, hello
I discovered red patches on my glans yesterday. What is this? What should I do? How should I treat it? Thank you, doctor

Doctor's answer:

A red patch on the glans may indicate candidal balanoposthitis. This condition is commonly transmitted through sexual contact, associated with phimosis, irritation from smegma and urine, clothing irritation and friction, among other factors. A 0.1% rivanol solution can be used to clean the glans and foreskin to remove dirt, and combined with topical clotrimazole cream for treatment. Continuous use for 1-2 weeks can completely cure the condition. In severe cases, itraconazole can be taken orally as an adjunct treatment. Pay attention to hygiene of the external genitalia, avoid unsafe sexual practices, change underwear frequently, and adhere to dietary restrictions such as avoiding spicy and irritating foods.

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