Patient's question:
I have had varicocele for some time, and I have decided to have surgery, so I want to know if varicocele surgery can be cured?Doctor's answer:
Hello, varicocele refers to the abnormal elongation, dilation, and tortuosity of the pampiniform plexus of veins within the spermatic cord, making it one of the most common scrotal masses in young people and also a significant cause of male infertility. Varicocele can affect sperm production and semen quality because dilated and congested veins lead to elevated local temperature, accumulation of carbon dioxide in testicular tissue, and increased concentrations of catecholamines, cortisol, and prostaglandins in the blood, all of which impair testicular spermatogenesis. The venous systems of both testicles are richly interconnected, often causing the contralateral testicle's spermatogenic function to be affected as well. It is recommended to abstain from sexual activity for 2-7 days and undergo a hospital examination to assess semen quality. If any issues are detected, early treatment should be initiated.