18th Century China and the World (Political Volume)

Author: Guo Chengkang
Publisher:
Publish Date: 1999-06-01
Features: The spread, erosion, expansion, and proliferation of the 18th-century Western European international order towards the East have pointed towards Asia's last independent major power—China. The Qing emperors have also begun to feel an unprecedentedly severe crisis of national and ethnic survival.