What are the symptoms of varicocele?

Patient's question:

What are the symptoms of varicocele? I don't know what's going on, I mean my husband has varicocele, and that's why we don't have children. I want to know what to do, can it be treated? Also, is there any symptom for this? What kind of help do you need: What are the symptoms of varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele is a vascular inflammation that refers to the abnormal expansion, elongation, and tortuosity of the pampiniform plexus of veins within the spermatic cord. It can lead to pain and discomfort as well as progressive testicular dysfunction, making it one of the common causes of male infertility. Symptoms typically manifest as scrotal swelling when standing, persistent or intermittent dull or aching pain in the scrotum, which may radiate to the upper abdomen, groin area, or lower back. Symptoms may worsen after physical exertion, prolonged standing, or walking, while lying down and resting can alleviate or eliminate the symptoms.

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