How is undescended testicle treated

Patient's question:

Age
My baby is now less than 4 years old. It was discovered after birth that he has bilateral cryptorchidism, with the undescended testicles located in the inguinal canal. They were also felt during a physical examination at kindergarten. I would like to ask what the best treatment method is now. If surgery is required, does it need hospitalization, and what is the cost? Thank you!

Doctor's answer:

Hello, to prevent infertility, surgical treatment should be performed before the disappearance of germ cells, and this situation rarely occurs before 15 months. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends treatment around the age of one. Most scholars believe that the testicles should be descended into the scrotum within 12-18 months. Every effort should be made to ensure that the testicles are at least descended to a position where they can be palpated, otherwise the testicle on that side should be removed. Patients who have undergone puberty and show signs of degeneration or malignancy in the testicles should also consider testicular removal.