What should be paid attention to after the high ligation of the internal spermatic vein?

Patient's question:

I went for a follow-up check, and the doctor said everything was fine. It wasn't as severe as before the surgery.
1. About a week after the surgery, I accidentally did a slight jump, and the wound ached a bit. Will this jumping affect the ligation effect? Will the ligature loosen?
2. What should I pay attention to in the future? Should I avoid strenuous exercise for the first month?
3. Will masturbation affect the recovery of this condition?
I have left varicocele and after more than a week of this surgery, the left and right scrotums are balanced. But after masturbation, I’ve been wearing briefs-like underwear ever since.

Doctor's answer:

After varicocele surgery, patients need to understand six important points: moderate sexual activity, especially avoiding sexual intercourse within the first month after surgery. Postoperatively, wear tight underwear or use a scrotal support to prevent the scrotum from sagging due to gravity. Pay attention to balancing rest and activity, avoiding strenuous exercise or heavy physical labor, getting plenty of rest, developing a good lifestyle, and maintaining a positive mood. Promptly treat coughing postoperatively and ensure bowel regularity. Avoid heavy physical labor within the first month to prevent increased abdominal pressure. Refrain from sexual activity for one month. Undergo a routine semen analysis 3 to 6 months after surgery.

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