The glans penis has redness and swelling with white discharge

Patient's question:

The glans of the penis has redness and swelling with white discharge. The glans of the penis is red and swollen, a bit itchy. I have excessive foreskin, and there is white discharge.

Doctor's answer:

It could be balanitis, which can be divided into:
1. Acute superficial balanitis; (Erythema, swelling, erosion, and exudation at the affected area; subjective pain and itching. Often caused by friction, condoms (medicated), detergents, etc.)
2. Candidal balanitis; (Early erythema, scattered pinpoint-sized red papules on the surface, covered with point-like cheesy secretions, pustules. Severe cases may develop erosion and exudation. Direct microscopic examination of the discharge reveals Candida spores and hyphae. Patients often have a history of long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics or corticosteroids, or diabetes).
3. Trichomoniasis balanitis; (Erythema, papules at the affected area, gradually expanding, with vesicles on the surface, followed by erosion and exudation. Trichomonads are observed in the discharge).
It is recommended to undergo examination for a definitive diagnosis and treat the underlying cause.

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