What should be done about neonatal tetanus?

Patient's question:

A child from a relative's family was just born 15 days ago. On the 6th day after birth, they noticed the child having spasms and clenched jaws. They quickly called a doctor, who diagnosed it as infant tetanus. We feel the condition is very serious. What should be done about neonatal tetanus?

Doctor's answer:

Neonatal tetanus has a significant impact on children's intelligence. It typically occurs around 7 days after birth. Immediate hospitalization is necessary after diagnosis. Its clinical manifestations are characterized by closed teeth and muscle spasms. Tetanus is an acute and severe infection caused by the invasion of Clostridium tetani into the umbilical cord. Effectively controlling convulsions is the key to tetanus treatment. When complications occur, broad-spectrum antibiotics should be used, and the duration of penicillin use should be extended.

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