Patient's question:
My child is 5 years old this year. He has slightly crossed eyes from watching TV. How should it be treated? Does it need surgery?Doctor's answer:
Strabismus refers to the inability of both eyes to focus on a target simultaneously, belonging to a category of extraocular muscle diseases. It can be divided into two major types: congenital strabismus and paralytic strabismus. Strabismus is most commonly seen in infants and young children, caused by congenital genetic factors, reduced tension in the medial rectus muscles, and imbalance in eye muscle strength. It can be corrected through wearing glasses or undergoing surgery. The first step in treating strabismus is addressing amblyopia to promote the proper development of vision in both eyes, followed by correcting the misaligned eye position.