Gene. Radiation. Society (The Life of H.J. Muller)

Author: (USA) Carson
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2002-07-01
Features: H.J. Muller (1890–1967), an American geneticist, one of the main founders of gene theory and classical genetics, and the creator of radiation genetics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946. He was the first to discover that X-rays could cause gene mutations in organisms and laid the foundation for the dual characteristics of genetic material: self-replication and the transmission of spontaneous mutations to offspring. He conducted research in many European countries, such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and the former Soviet Union, and at each location, he achieved highly creative work. Together with other biologists, he studied the nature of genes from a biophysical perspective, laying the foundation for the development of molecular biology. This book reviews Muller's distinguished scientific career. It meticulously and authentically records his humanitarian actions—always reminding people of the dangers of radiation despite adversity and personal sacrifices. It also objectively narrates the difficulties Muller faced in applying genetic knowledge to eugenics. When Muller, with his idealistic beliefs, attempted to lead the public toward a healthy and high-quality way of life, it evoked respect for his somewhat tragic heroism.