Chekhov (1860-1904)

Author: Zhu Yisen
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-10-01
Features: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is undoubtedly an outstanding representative of Russian classical literature. As early as the early 20th century, his works were introduced to China. In 1907, shortly after Chekhov's death, Wu Zhao translated "The Black Monk" from Japanese and presented it to Chinese readers. Two years later, in 1909, the collection "Foreign Tales" co-translated by Zhou Zuoren and Zhou Shuren was published, which included two short stories by Chekhov: "In the Manor" and "In Exile." In the "Biographical Notes" attached to the book, the translators also introduced Chekhov, describing him as "a university graduate and a physician," "well-versed in worldly experience and benefiting from scientific thinking, with exceptionally sharp insight," "having written several plays and over a hundred short stories, depicting the state of moral decay in the reactionary era of the time, with exquisite artistry," and also saying that "though pessimistic about the present world, he still held hope for the future." Though brief, this introduction outlines some characteristics of Chekhov and his works. This book introduces Chekhov from three aspects: his personality, his creative work, and his artistry. More than a century has passed since Chekhov left this world. His novels and plays have stood the test of time, becoming invaluable treasures and precious legacies in the world's literary canon. As an outstanding artist and historical figure, Chekhov's path of growth and development is highly instructive. Chekhov's life has left people with many insights: artists should have a strong sense of social responsibility, writers must possess a correct and progressive worldview, and writers must tirelessly explore.