Cognitive Grammar Basics (II): Descriptive Applications

Author: (USA) Langacker (Langacker, R.W.)
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-09-01
Features: Foundations of Cognitive Grammar (Part II): Descriptive Applications is the second volume of a two-volume work, introducing a completely new linguistic structure and linguistic investigation concept that differs entirely from previous approaches. The core claim of cognitive grammar is that grammar and vocabulary form a continuum, which can be described through symbolic units (form-meaning pairings). In contrast to current orthodox views, the author argues that grammar cannot exist independently of semantics; it is the construction of conceptual content and the expression of symbolic relationships. This volume teaches readers how to apply the theories discussed in the previous volume to analyze a series of typical grammatical phenomena, primarily (but not exclusively) drawn from English. The quantity of material and the value of the analysis leave a deep impression. Langacker has once again successfully written an exciting and clear book. The analysis of linguistic material in the book is worth careful attention and reflection, but due to the limited space of this review, it is impossible to list them all. Viewing language as a cognitive process intertwined with conceptual behavior and finding ways to discuss it seems to be a common concern in cognitive linguistics. In this regard, Langacker's work holds great significance. The complex theoretical innovations presented in Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, as well as the detailed analysis steps and new discoveries, cannot be fully appreciated in this brief review—appreciation awaits the reader's careful exploration.