Original Text: . Translation: Original Theory of Chinese Philosophy. Introduction

Author: Tang Junyi
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-10-01
Features: The Chinese philosophical tradition is profound, with rich doctrines from various schools, yet its thoughts have evolved and are not born out of thin air. Understanding their origins helps us grasp their destinations, making it necessary to trace back to the roots. This book vertically focuses on discussions of Chinese philosophical issues surrounding a core concept, while horizontally extensively incorporates doctrines from different schools, distinguishing their aspects, categories, and levels. It includes essays such as "On the Principle," "On the Original Mind," "On the Original Name," "On Original Debate," "On Original Speech and Silence," "On Original Debate and Silence," "On Original Pursuit of Things," "On the Dao," "On the Taiji," and "On Fate," all of which serve as gateways to the realm of Chinese philosophical doctrines. Further, it specifically examines the core concept of Chinese philosophy—"human nature"—and argues that "fate" is inseparable from "human nature." Moreover, the ideal values of Chinese philosophy that arise when humans face heaven, earth, and all things must stem from the meaning of "human nature." The writing style of this book is unique. Professor Tang called it "discussing philosophy through the history of philosophy." He opposed unfounded speculation, arguing that ancient texts should not be grasped in isolation, as this would inevitably lead to inexplicable conflicts. Instead, their intended meanings should be analyzed and categorized, allowing each to take its proper place. Following this approach, Professor Tang systematically presented the various theories of Chinese philosophers on human nature, seeking their original meaning and universal, eternal values, in an attempt to integrate them into a broader philosophical framework. This book uses the major concepts of Chinese philosophy as threads, demonstrating Professor Tang's profound and well-rounded reflections on philosophical issues.