Archimedes: A great scientist of ancient Greece

Author: Su Li et al
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-01-01
Features: Archimedes, a great scientist of ancient Greece, was born in the city of Syracuse on the western coast of Sicily in the Mediterranean in 287 BC. He was exceptionally talented and wise, discovering the "principle of leverage" for saving effort and the buoyancy law known as "Archimedes' Law." He designed various mechanical devices and structures, and determined the calculation methods for the surface areas and volumes of many objects. During the Roman invasion of Syracuse, he applied mechanical technology to design and manufacture various weapons and machines for the king, which paralyzed the Syracusans and ultimately led to the Roman army's successful surprise attack. When they entered the city, the first people they killed were the great scientist Archimedes, whom they despised. As this elderly scientist lay dying, he shouted at the invaders in a weak voice, "You may take my body, but I will take my heart with me." Before Archimedes, ancient Greece had many philosophers and mathematicians, but his discoveries were more enduring in practical tests and continued to develop. His passionate dedication to the scientific cause was passed down through his immortal works, guiding future generations in their pursuit of knowledge and earning infinite respect from people.