What happens if the risk of Down syndrome is high?

Patient's question:

Doctor, my friend's child has short stature, a smaller head circumference than normal, and a shorter anteroposterior diameter of the head. The examination revealed Down syndrome. I would like to ask, what happens if the risk of Down syndrome is high?

Doctor's answer:

Based on your description, it is inferred that Down syndrome, also known as 21-trisomy syndrome or congenital idiocy, is a disease caused by chromosomal abnormalities, which can lead to significant intellectual disability, distinctive facial features, growth and development disorders, and an increased risk of deformities.
It is recommended that if the results indicate a high risk of Down syndrome, the likelihood of the fetus being affected is elevated, but it does not necessarily mean the child will have Down syndrome. In case of a high-risk result, it is advisable to undergo amniocentesis at a regular hospital to confirm the condition. If there are any issues, early detection and resolution can be beneficial.
I hope this is helpful to you.

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