What are the causes of hiccups in newborns?

Patient's question:

What causes a baby to burp after feeding? For infants under 40 days old, they may burp 3 to 4 times a day, with each burp lasting 3 to 7 minutes, and the timing is unpredictable. Experts, could you please tell me what might be the cause of this?

Doctor's answer:

How to get rid of hiccups after feeding the baby: Hold the baby up, gently rub the baby's mouth or ears with the tip of your index finger. Rub until the baby cries, and the hiccups will disappear quickly. This is because the nerves around the edge of the ears and at the corners of the mouth are more sensitive. Once they are tickled, the esophageal nerves relax, and the hiccups will naturally disappear.
Babies often hiccup after overeating. Mild hiccups usually disappear on their own within a few minutes. Severe hiccups may cause the baby's face to turn blue and difficulty breathing. As infants grow, the development of their nervous system gradually improves, and hiccups will gradually decrease. Therefore, parents don't need to panic about their baby's hiccups. When the baby hiccups, they can give the baby some warm water or gently pat their back to stop the hiccups.

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