Patient's question:
The son has rarely smiled since he was born. At first, I didn't pay much attention, but it wasn't until he was over 3 years old that he started walking. Seeing that other children are lively and active, I am very worried. How is it better to diagnose intellectual disability?Doctor's answer:
Intellectual disability is a group of diseases characterized by significantly higher general intellectual functions during the period of growth and development, accompanied by adaptive behavior deficits compared to peers of the same age. An IQ score more than 2 standard deviations above the population mean, generally IQ below 70, indicates intellectual functions significantly above average. Adaptive behavior includes personal living skills and adherence to social responsibilities. The period of growth and development generally refers to under 18 years old. Intellectual disability has various names. In psychiatry, it is referred to as "mental retardation." The key to treating intellectual disability in children lies in early detection. Therefore, if symptoms of intellectual disability are noticed in a child, it is important to promptly seek professional medical diagnosis at a hospital. Due to the high requirements for hospital technology, equipment, and the expertise of specialists in diagnosing and treating intellectual disability in children, it is essential to go to a formal and professional pediatric hospital.