United Kingdom

Author: CCTV Program Group of "The Rise of a Great Nation"
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-11-01
Features: Across the sea from the European continent, Britain achieved a decisive victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588 and gradually rose onto the world stage. During the transition from the Middle Ages to modern society, a strong monarchy became a key factor. Queen Elizabeth I's encouragement of maritime exploration and trade, her enlightened approach to governance, and her compromising methods in handling social conflicts brought early glory to this peripheral island nation. However, the subsequent King Charles I, convinced of the divine right of kings, defied the principle that the king must abide by the law, as established by the Magna Carta as early as the 13th century, and engaged in a four-year civil war with Parliament. After his defeat, Charles I was sentenced to death. Ultimately, through the Glorious Revolution, Britain gradually established a constitutional monarchy and completed its transformation into a modern society. .. A relatively tolerant social environment created conditions for Britain's economic development and prepared the ground for the Industrial Revolution. At the same time, it allowed this island nation to gradually move toward the center of the world stage. .. The book takes Britain as its subject, showcasing the nation's journey to becoming a strong power at different stages. It includes chapters on: The Beginning of History, William I, "Lionheart" John, Elizabeth I, Charles I, Cromwell, The Industrial Revolution, Glory and Dreams.