Chile Argentina Uruguay (World map of divided countries)

Author: Map Society
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2002-05-27
Features: Chile: Area 756,626 square kilometers (of which land area is 756,253 square kilometers, and island area is 373 square kilometers). Located in the southwestern part of South America, at the western foot of the Andes Mountains. It borders Argentina to the east, Peru and Bolivia to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Antarctica to the south. The coastline is approximately 10,000 kilometers long, stretching 4,352 kilometers from north to south, with an east-west width ranging from 96.8 kilometers at its narrowest to 362.3 kilometers at its widest, making it the world's most elongated country in terms of terrain. The eastern part is the western slope of the Andes Mountains, accounting for about one-third of the country's east-west width; the western part is the coastal mountain range with an elevation of 300–2,000 meters, most of which extends along the coast and flows southward into the sea, forming numerous coastal islands; the central part is a depression filled with alluvial deposits, with an average elevation of about 1,200 meters. The country is home to many volcanoes and experiences frequent earthquakes. Aconcagua, located on the border between Chile and Argentina, stands at 6,885 meters and is the highest point in the country. There are over 30 rivers in the country, with the Biobío River being one of the most important. Major islands include Tierra del Fuego, Chiloé Island, and Wellington Island. The climate can be divided into three distinct zones: the northern part is predominantly desert climate; the central part has a Mediterranean climate with rainy winters and dry summers, typical of a subtropical region; the southern part has a temperate broadleaf forest climate with abundant rainfall. Due to its location at the southern tip of the American continent and its proximity to Antarctica across the sea, Chileans often refer to their country as the "Land of the End of the Earth." Argentina: Area 2.78 million square kilometers, the second-largest country in Latin America after Brazil. Located in the southeastern part of South America, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Antarctica to the south, Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. The terrain gradually slopes downward from west to east. The western part is dominated by the majestic Andes Mountains, which account for about 30% of the country's area; the eastern and central parts are the Pampas grasslands, a renowned agricultural and livestock region; the northern part is mainly the Gran Chaco plain, with many swamps and forests; the southern part is the Patagonian Plateau. Major mountain ranges include Aconcagua and Meichicana, with Aconcagua, standing at 6,964 meters, being the highest peak in South America. The Paraná River, spanning 4,700 kilometers, is the second-longest river in South America. Major lakes include Laguna Quítima, Lago Argentina, and Laguna Bedema. The northern part has a tropical climate, the central part has a subtropical climate, and the southern part has a temperate climate. The famous Umuacá Canyon was once a route for the ancient Inca culture to reach Argentina and is known as the "Inca Trail." Argentina is rich in mineral resources, primarily including oil, natural gas, coal, iron, and silver. Uruguay: Total area 176,215 square kilometers. Located in the southeastern part of South America, on the east bank of the Río de la Plata, bordering Brazil to the north, Argentina to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. The coastline is about 600 kilometers long. Most of the country has flat terrain, with rolling plains in the south; there are a few low mountains in the north and east; the southwestern part is fertile land; and the southeastern part has many sloping grasslands. The Cuchilla Grande mountain range extends from south to northeast to the border with Brazil, with an elevation of 450–600 meters. The Uruguay River serves as the border between Uruguay and Argentina. The Negro River originates from the Brazilian Plateau, flows through the central part of the country, and joins the Uruguay River, spanning over 800 kilometers. The Neroguá Reservoir on the Negro River is one of the largest artificial lakes in South America (covering an area of about 10,000 square kilometers). The country has a temperate climate, and Uruguay is renowned for its beautiful natural scenery and stable social environment, earning it the nickname "Switzerland of South America." It is also called the "Diamond Country" due to its resemblance to a gem and its abundance of amethyst.