Retinal Detachment: Diagnostic and Differential Diagnosis Atlas

Author: Wei Wenbin
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-11-01
Features:
Chapter Retinal Detachment Overview
Section Anatomical and Histological Basis of Retinal Detachment / 1
1. Embryonic Development of the Retina / 1
2. Circulatory System of the Retina / 2
3. Relationship Between the Vitreous and the Retina / 3
Section Classification of Retinal Detachment / 5
1. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment / 5
2. Non-Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment / 5
Section Development and Outcome of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment / 9
1. Early Retinal Detachment / 9
2. Chronic Retinal Detachment / 9
3. Post-Reattachment Appearance of Detached Retina / 10
Chapter Examination Methods for Retinal Detachment
Section Visual Function Examination / 12
1. Visual Acuity / 12
2. Visual Field / 14
3. Color Vision / 14
4. Amsler Grid / 14
Section Anterior Segment and Intraocular Pressure Examination / 15
1. Anterior Segment Examination / 15
2. Intraocular Pressure Examination / 15
Section Fundus Examination / 16
1. Direct Ophthalmoscope Examination / 16
2. Indirect Ophthalmoscope Examination / 17
3. Fundus Slit Lamp Microscopy Examination / 18
Section Ultrasonography of Retinal Detachment / 20
1. Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment / 20
2. Non-Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment / 22
3. Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Retinal Tear / 26
4. Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Special Types of Retinal Detachment / 27
5. Ultrasonographic Features and Precautions for Retinal Detachment Examination / 28
6. Differential Diagnosis / 28
Section Visual Electrophysiology Examination / 31
1. Visual Electrophysiological Features of Retinal Detachment / 31
2. Multifocal Retinal of Retinal Detachment / 32
3. Visual Electrophysiological Changes in the Opposite Eye of Retinal Detachment Patients / 34
4. Assessment of Surgical Prognosis for Retinal Detachment Using Visual Electrophysiology / 34
5. Visual Electrophysiological Changes After Retinal Detachment Surgery / 34
6. Application of Visual Electrophysiology in Vitreoretinal Surgery / 34
Section Fundus Angiography / 34
Section Optical Coherence Tomography / 38
1. OCT Images of Common Fundus Lesions / 38
2. OCT Image Features of Macular Diseases / 39
Section Fundus Drawing / 43
1. Composition of Fundus Drawing / 43
2. Drawing Methods / 45
Chapter Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Section Retinal Degenerations Associated with Retinal Detachment / 47
Section Retinal Tear / 51
1. Tear Morphology / 51
2. Tear Size / 63
3. Tear Distribution / 70
Section Retinal Detachment / 70
Section Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy / 79
1. Staging / 79
2. Subretinal Proliferation / 85
Section Retinal Cyst / 91
Section Postoperative Complications of Retinal Detachment / 94
1. Anterior Segment Ischemia / 94
2. Implant Extrusion and Infection / 95
3. Implant Migration / 96
4. Exudative Vitreoretinal Entrapment / 96
5. iatrogenic Retinal Tear / 96
6. Macular Pre-retinal Membrane / 97
7. Surgical Vitreous Base Detachment / 97
8. Vitreous Entrapment and Adhesion at Ciliary Body Flat / 98
9. Choroidal Detachment / 98
10. Postoperative Retinal Detachment Before Surgical Ridge / 99
11. Postoperative Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy / 100
12. Gas Entry Under the Retina / 105
13. Silicone Oil Entry Under the Retina / 105
14. Silicone Oil Emulsification / 105
Chapter Special Types of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Section Lattice Retinal Detachment / 108
1. Overview / 108
2. Etiology and Pathogenesis / 108
3. Diagnosis / 108
4. Differential Diagnosis / 110
Section Giant Tear Retinal Detachment / 111
Section Retinal Detachment with Severe Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy / 116
Section Choroidal Detachment Type Retinal Detachment / 124
1. Clinical Features / 124
2. Differential Diagnosis / 126
Section Congenital Choroidal Defect with Retinal Detachment / 127
Section Marfan Syndrome with Retinal Detachment / 131
Section Retinal Detachment After Vitreoretinal Surgery / 132
1. Retinal Detachment After Scleral Buckling / 132
2. Retinal Detachment After Vitrectomy / 134
3. Retinal Detachment After Silicone Oil Fill / 135
Chapter Exudative Retinal Detachment
Section Systemic Diseases and Exudative Retinal Detachment / 137
1. Hypertensive Retinopathy / 137
2. Fundus Changes in Secondary Hypertension / 141
3. Retinal Lesions Caused by Blood Diseases / 147
Section Ocular Diseases and Exudative Retinal Detachment / 153
1. H Disease / 153
2. Central Serous Choroidoretinopathy and Serous Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment / 161
3. Central Exudative Choroidoretinopathy / 167
4. Bubble Retinal Detachment / 169
5. Uveoscleral Leak Syndrome / 174
6. Posterior Scleritis / 180
7. Sympathetic Ophthalmia / 180
8. Acute Posterior Polymorphous Light-sensitive Retinopathy / 182
9. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Secondary to Exudative Retinal Detachment / 186
Chapter Congenital Fundus Abnormalities and Retinal Detachment
Section Coarctation Syndrome / 189
1. Clinical Features / 189
2. Coarctation Syndrome with Retinal Detachment / 190
Section Congenital Optic Disc Pit / 192
1. Fundus Characteristics / 192
2. Pathogenesis / 193
Section Congenital Optic Disc Defect / 193
Section Retinal Myelinated Nerve Fibers / 194
Section Albinism / 195
Section Congenital Choroidal Defect / 196
Section Coats Disease / 197
Section Persistent Primordial Vitreous Hyperplasia / 203
Section Congenital Retinal Folds / 203
Section Retinal Detachment with Retinal Tear / 204
Chapter Tractional Retinal Detachment
Section Vitreous Hemorrhage / 207
Section Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy / 210
Section Retinal Vein Occlusion / 217
1. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion / 220
2. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion / 227
Section Retinal Vasculitis / 234
Section Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy / 240
Section Retinopathy of Prematurity / 242
1. Clinical Manifestations / 242
2. International Classification Criteria / 242
Chapter Traumatic Retinal Detachment
Section Blunt Trauma to the Eye / 244
Section Penetrating Eye Injury / 248
1. Penetrating Eye Injury / 248
2. Penetrating Injury / 249
Section Foreign Body in the Eye / 249
Section Traumatic Tractional Retinal Detachment / 252
1. Pathogenesis / 252
2. Clinical Features / 252
Section Endophthalmitis / 253
Chapter Macular Diseases and Retinal Detachment
Section Macular Hole Retinal Detachment / 255
Section Age-related Macular Degeneration / 257
Section Idiopathic Macular Hole / 260
Section Macular Pre-retinal Membrane / 263
Section Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome / 268
Chapter Pathological Myopia and Retinal Detachment
Section Overview / 269
Section Fundus Changes / 269
1. / 269
2. / 270
3. / 271
4. / 271
5. / 272
6. / 274
7. / 275
8. Fuchs / 275
9. / 276
10. / 276
11. / 277
Section Complications / 277
1. Retinal Detachment / 277
2. Glaucoma / 280
3. Cataract / 280
Chapter Infectious Fundus Diseases and Retinal Detachment
Section Ocular Cysticercosis / 281
Section Acute Retinal Necrosis / 283
Section Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / 287
Section Suppurative Choroidoretinitis / 289
Section Lyme Disease / 291
Section Choroidal Tuberculosis / 292
Chapter Uveitis and Retinal Detachment
Section Intermediate Uveitis / 294
1. Clinical Manifestations / 294
2. Diagnosis / 294
Section Posterior Uveitis / 297
1. Overview / 297
2. Special Types of Choroiditis / 302
Section Pan-uveitis / 305
1. Beh?et's Disease / 305
2. Sarcoidosis / 308
Chapter Intraocular Tumors and Retinal Detachment
Section Optic Disc Tumors / 309
1. Optic Disc Melanoma / 309
2. Optic Disc Hemangioma / 312
Section Retinal Tumors / 315
1. Retinal Angioma / 315
2. Retinoblastoma / 319
Section Uveal Tumors / 321
1. Ciliary Body Tumors / 321
2. Choroidal Melanoma / 324
3. Choroidal Hemangioma / 332
4. Choroidal Metastatic Carcinoma / 336
5. Choroidal Osteoma / 340
Section Orbital Tumors / 343