Patient's question:
How is thalassemia treated? Do I need to go to the hospital for treatment? How long does it take to get better? Please help me!Doctor's answer:
Due to genetic mutations that lead to the production defect of the globin chains of hemoglobin (Hb), it is called thalassemia (also known as Mediterranean anemia). Dietary management should focus on dietary nourishment, and it is advisable to consume nutrient-rich foods. Spicy, heavy-flavored, overly greasy, and cold, unclean foods should be avoided or consumed in moderation. Severe cases or those with hemolytic crises often require blood transfusions. For severe β-thalassemia, early and regular transfusions help in child development. Frequent transfusions can lead to secondary hemochromatosis, and iron chelators should be administered to promote iron excretion;