What are the signs of intellectual disability?

Patient's question:

When studying, how to teach and explain still doesn't make sense, and I suspect I might be mentally retarded. What symptoms does this condition have? Please ask: What are the signs of intellectual disability?

Doctor's answer:

There are many different causes of intellectual disability. In addition to hereditary factors across generations, postnatal social, psychological, and cultural factors are also important. Most children with significant intellectual disability can be identified during infancy, whereas mild intellectual disability is often only discovered after they enter primary school due to learning difficulties. If signs such as delayed activity and growth development, slow responses to the external environment, poor language development, stiff expressions, or distinctive facial features are observed, it is essential to seek medical attention for a thorough examination to facilitate early diagnosis and additional treatment. Additionally, during the treatment of intellectual disability, besides medication, the patient's dietary condition and psychological state are also particularly important.

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