Shiji—Collected Annotations and Criticisms Edition

Author: Li Binghai, Editor-in-Chief
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 2003-01-01
Features: The Records of the Grand Historian is a monumental work of history. Sima Qian did not merely state events as they occurred but traced their roots, striving to reveal the underlying decisive factors, particularly emphasizing the exploration of original motivations. Therefore, when exploring the causal laws of historical development and the destinies of individuals, where did Sima Qian demonstrate sharp insight and correct judgment, and where did he stray into misconceptions? These are the focal points we should pay attention to while reading the work. The relationship between necessity and contingency in historical development and the destinies of individuals is also a recurring theme in The Records of the Grand Historian. Given this, when reading The Records of the Grand Historian, we should reflect on: How did Sima Qian use contingency to reveal necessity? What explanations did he offer regarding historical necessity that are reasonable? And in what ways did he express confusion or skepticism about historical contingency? The Records of the Grand Historian is not only a monumental work of history but also a masterpiece of literature. Its interpretation requires both a historical perspective and an aesthetic appreciation. The characters in The Records of the Grand Historian each possess distinct personalities and individualities. Not only are different types of characters vastly different, but even characters of the same type rarely appear identical. Therefore, how did Sima Qian create vivid and distinctive characters? What were his focal points? These are questions we should give serious consideration to. The characters in The Records of the Grand Historian each have their own unique features and personalities, but at the same time, they share many universal traits. The aspects of commonality among characters are also worth reflecting on. The Records of the Grand Historian is imbued with a strong tragic atmosphere, featuring numerous tragic figures. During the reading process, it may be helpful to categorize and analyze these tragic figures: some are tragic due to fate, either ahead of or behind social development; others are tragic due to character, being nearly flawless or having obvious shortcomings. The Records of the Grand Historian also possesses a strong sense of legend. Sima Qian had a penchant for the extraordinary, and among the stories he recorded, which ones carry a mysterious quality, and which ones defy expectation? His writing style is fluid and varied, shifting abruptly, creating an air of mystery. The Records of the Grand Historian is a biographical history written by Sima Qian and is already familiar to Chinese readers. This book, meticulously compiled and annotated by Professor Li Binghai, provides a detailed and systematic examination of The Records of the Grand Historian, enhancing its readability and visual appeal, making it a worthwhile read for all.