Patient's question:
When I was pregnant, I didn't have the screening for Down syndrome because I considered that there was no genetic history in my family. However, the child ended up having Down syndrome. I'm wondering how exactly did the child get Down syndrome?Doctor's answer:
Down syndrome originates from the medical term for the condition, as it is caused by an extra chromosome in pair 21, hence it is also known as trisomy 21. It is triggered by the yin deficiency of the liver, kidneys, and heart, leading to the variation of Tiankui. The mother may have congenital insufficiency or carry a viral genetic gene for trisomy chromosomes, with most cases being inherited across generations. Long-term patient education and specialized training should be implemented. Prevention efforts should focus on infectious diseases and various contagious illnesses. Additionally, early use of oral supplements such as vitamin B6, r-tyrosine, and folic acid can help stabilize functions. Surgical correction can be performed for associated congenital deformities. Children threatened by Down syndrome should be taken to the doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment, and parents must ensure prompt medical attention.