Outline of the History of World Modernization (Volume 1)

Author: Xia Cheng
Publisher:
Publish Date: 1999-09-01
Features: Human society is also as colorful as nature, like a kaleidoscope. The driving and resisting forces of modernization are usually complex in different countries and ethnic groups during different periods. The process of modernization has never been smooth sailing without setbacks, and it will not be a pastoral poem-like peace and harmony in the future. This is not only due to the pressure of international competition but also due to internal factors. Among the internal factors, the key is the negative traditions and legacy of history. The heavier the historical burden a country carries, the more tortuous its modernization process will be. Additionally, modernization itself will produce new conflicts while resolving old ones. The combination of all internal and external pressures makes the setbacks and pains of modernization inevitable, but they can be mitigated. The key to reducing setbacks and pains lies in the quality and decision-making of modernization leaders, which depends on the courage and leadership skills of rulers. Therefore, when examining the history of modernization, it becomes a matter of utmost importance to objectively evaluate and summarize the experiences and lessons of rulers in different countries in governing.