Patient's question:
Today, my child went to the hospital for a check-up and was diagnosed with hand, foot, and mouth disease, with small red spots on their hands and in their mouth. Now, I don't know what to do. I want to know how to prevent this disease.Doctor's answer:
Summer and autumn are peak seasons for hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in children. Kindergartens are the main sites of disease outbreaks and should implement isolation measures. HFMD is an acute infectious disease caused by enteroviruses, primarily Coxsackievirus. Its main clinical manifestations include fever and rash in the mouth and hands/feet. It is most common in children under the age of 4. The peak season for summer outbreaks is in July and August. The primary transmission routes are respiratory droplets or contaminated toys and unclean hands. It is best to seek medical treatment and follow the doctor's advice. Paying daily attention to children's hygiene and dietary issues in different places is acceptable.