How to calculate the safe period for sex

Patient's question:

1. Is the safe period for sex the three or four days before or after menstruation? Can I not use contraception during this time?
2. My periods were always normal before, but this month they were delayed by four or five days, and there was only a little blood. Could I be pregnant? I took a pregnancy test, and it was negative. What should I do?
3. What is sexual intercourse? My boyfriend's penis went into me, but it has happened many times, and my hymen hasn't broken, nor does it hurt. Did he go to the wrong place? What should I do? Please help.
4. If I have an abortion, what method is best? I don’t want it to affect my studies.

Doctor's answer:

The safe period method is a traditional form of contraception. Before the advent of oral contraceptives and intrauterine devices, it was one of the commonly used contraceptive methods both domestically and internationally. A normal fertile woman menstruates once a month. The period from the start of one menstrual cycle to the first day of the next is called one menstrual cycle. From a contraceptive perspective, a woman's monthly menstrual cycle can be divided into the menstrual period, the ovulation period, and the safe period. The safe period method is based on the female's ovulation period and the survival time of sperm and eggs in the female reproductive tract. It calculates a period during which pregnancy is unlikely to occur, during which sexual intercourse is arranged, and sexual activity is avoided during the ovulation period.

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